Amazon FireOS is an Android-based mobile operating
system produced by Amazon for its Fire Phone and Kindle Fire range of tablets,
and other content delivery devices like Fire TV; the tablet versions of the
Kindle e-readers are the Fire range. It is forked from Android. Fire OS
primarily centers on content consumption, with a customized user interface and
heavy ties to content available from Amazon's own storefronts and services.
While the Kindle
Fire line has always used customized distributions of Android, particularly
2.3.3 (API level 10) (Kindle Fire) and 4.0.3 (API level 15) (Fire HD), Amazon
only began referring to the distribution as Fire OS beginning with its third
iteration of Kindle Fire tablets, which includes the Fire HD 2nd generation and
Fire HDX models. Unlike previous Kindle Fire models, whose operating system is
listed as being "based on" Android, the Fire HDX "FireOS
3.0" operating system is listed as being "compatible with"
Android; FireOS 3 is forked from Android 4.2.2, (API level 17).[10][11][12] In
the Fire HD (3rd generation) and Fire HDX (2nd generation) tablets, Fire OS 4
is included that is forked from Android 4.4.2 (API level 19).[13][14] Fire OS
4.5.1 is based on Android 4.4.3.[15][16] Fire OS 5.0 is based on Android 5.0 (API
level 22).
Features
Fire OS uses a customized user
interface designed to prominently promote content available through Amazon
services, such as Amazon Appstore, Amazon Video, Amazon MP3 & Audible, and
Kindle Store. Its home screen features a carousel of recently accessed content
and apps, with a "favorites shelf" of pinned apps directly below it.
Sections are provided for different types of content, such as apps, games,
music, audiobooks, and video among others. A search function allows users to
search through their local content library or Amazon's stores. Similarly to
Android, sliding from the top of the screen exposes quick settings and
notifications. Fire OS also provides integration with Goodreads, Facebook, and
Twitter. X-Ray is also integrated into its playback functions, allowing users
to access supplemental information on what they are currently viewing. On the
Fire HDX and Fire Phone, an additional function called "Mayday"
allows users to connect directly to a support agent for assistance via one-way
video chat. Amazon claims that most Mayday calls would be answered within 15
seconds.[18][19][20] The OS features a user system, along with Kindle FreeTime,
a suite of parental controls which allow parents to set time limits for using
certain types of content
Fire OS 5, which is based on Android
5.0 "Lollipop", uses an updated interface. The home screen now
features a traditional application grid and pages for content types as opposed
to the previous carousel interface. It also introduces "On Deck", a
function which automatically moves content out of offline storage to maintain
storage space for new content, the speed reading tool "Word Runner",
and screen color filters. Parental controls were enhanced with a new web
browser for FreeTime mode featuring a curated selection of content appropriate
for children, as well as "Activity Center" for monitoring usage by
children.[22][23][24] Fire OS 5 removes support for device encryption; an
Amazon spokesperson stated that encryption was an enterprise-oriented feature that
was underused. However, in March 2016, after the removal was publicized and
criticized in the wake of the FBI–Apple encryption dispute, Amazon announced
that it would be restoring the feature in a future patch.
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